Classify polymers based on their intermolecular forces and structure:
- Fibres (Nylon, Polyester): Strong H-bonds or dipole-dipole forces, crystalline nature.
- Elastomers (Rubbers): Weak van der Waals forces, coiled chains, elastic.
- Thermoplastics (PVC, Polythene): Intermediate forces, linear chains, soften on heating.
- Thermosetting (Bakelite, Urea-formaldehyde): Extensive cross-linking on heating, become hard and infusible.