Question:medium

Match the following lists regarding mineral element essentiality: figure [H]
figure

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Remember: Nitrogen is a core component of essential macromolecules like proteins and nucleic acids, crucial for active meristematic growth.
Updated On: Jun 10, 2026
  • I-D, II-A, III-E, IV-B
  • I-D, II-E, III-A, IV-B
  • I-D, II-C, III-E, IV-B
  • I-D, II-B, III-E, IV-A
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the task.
This is a matching question. We pair each role in List-I with the correct mineral element in List-II. The trick is to remember what each element does inside a plant.

Step 2: Element for growing tissue.
Item I talks about meristematic tissue, the part of the plant that keeps dividing and growing. Nitrogen ($N$) is the main element needed here because it builds proteins and nucleic acids for new cells. So I goes with D (Nitrogen).

Step 3: Element that activates respiration and photosynthesis enzymes.
Item II asks for an enzyme activator for respiration and photosynthesis. Magnesium ($Mg$) sits at the centre of chlorophyll and switches on many such enzymes. So II goes with A (Magnesium).

Step 4: Element for electron transfer.
Item III mentions electron transfer through ferredoxin and cytochrome. Iron ($Fe$) is the metal inside these carriers, so it passes electrons easily. So III goes with E (Iron).

Step 5: Element that activates IAA oxidase.
Item IV asks for the activator of the IAA oxidative enzyme. Manganese ($Mn$) is known to activate this enzyme. So IV goes with B (Manganese).

Step 6: Combine and match the option.
Putting it together we get I-D, II-A, III-E, IV-B. This exactly matches the first option.
\[ \boxed{\text{I-D, II-A, III-E, IV-B}} \]
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