Question:hard

Match the following lists regarding blood coagulation inhibitors and factors: A) Heparin, B) Tissue thromboplastin, C) Warfarin, D) EDTA (I) Antagonistic to Vit-K, (II) Binds to calcium ions, (III) Inactivates thrombin, (IV) Activates Proconvertin

Show Hint

Calcium is essential for clotting; remove it (EDTA) or block its effects to stop the cascade.
Updated On: Jun 10, 2026
  • A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
  • A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
  • A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  • A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the task.
We must match four substances that affect blood clotting with the correct action each one performs. Getting one wrong wrong-numbers the whole answer, so we check each pair.

Step 2: Match Heparin.
Heparin is a natural anticoagulant. It works by stopping thrombin from acting, so blood does not clot. So A goes with III, inactivates thrombin.

Step 3: Match Tissue thromboplastin.
Tissue thromboplastin, also called Factor III, helps start the clotting chain by turning on Proconvertin, which is Factor VII. So B goes with IV, activates Proconvertin.

Step 4: Match Warfarin.
Warfarin blocks the body from using Vitamin K, and Vitamin K is needed to make clotting factors. So Warfarin acts against Vitamin K. So C goes with I, antagonistic to Vitamin K.

Step 5: Match EDTA.
EDTA grabs and holds calcium ions. Since calcium is needed for clotting, removing it stops a clot from forming. So D goes with II, binds to calcium ions.

Step 6: Combine all pairs.
Putting them together gives A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II, which matches the third option.
\[ \boxed{\text{A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II}} \]
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