Question

Match the following City Planning concepts in Group-I with their proponents in Group-II.\[\begin{array}{|c|l|c|l|} \hline Group-I & Concept & Group-II & Proponent \\ \hline \text{(P)} & \text{Radiant City} & \text{(1)} & \text{Clarence Perry} \\ \hline \text{(Q)} & \text{Conservative surgery} & \text{(2)} & \text{Soria-Y-Mata} \\ \hline \text{(R)} & \text{Broadacre City} & \text{(3)} & \text{Le Corbusier} \\ \hline \text{(S)} & \text{Linear City} & \text{(4)} & \text{Patrick Geddes} \\ \hline \text{(5)} & \text{Frank Lloyd Wright} \\ \hline \end{array}\]

• A. P-2, Q-4, R-5, S-3
• B. P-3, Q-4, R-5, S-2
• C. P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4
• D. P-1, Q-5, R-3, S-2

Hint:

Memory trick: - Le Corbusier → Radiant City (vertical, radiant towers). - Patrick Geddes → Conservative surgery (repair instead of rebuild). - Frank Lloyd Wright → Broadacre City (1 acre per family). - Soria y Mata → Linear City (along a transport line).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Radiant City.
\n- Developed by Le Corbusier in the 1930s. \n- Characterized by high-rise cruciform towers, strict zoning, and extensive green belts. \n- Noted for its focus on vertical living. \n\[\nP \Rightarrow 3\n\] \n\n \n

Step 2: Conservative Surgery.
\n- Proposed by Patrick Geddes, recognized as the "father of modern town planning." \n- Advocated for urban improvement through selective demolition and renewal, rather than large-scale clearance. \n\[\nQ \Rightarrow 4\n\] \n\n \n

Step 3: Broadacre City.
\n- Conceptualized by Frank Lloyd Wright. \n- A low-density, decentralized urban model reliant on automobiles. \n- Each family was intended to possess at least one acre of land. \n\[\nR \Rightarrow 5\n\] \n\n \n

Step 4: Linear City.
\n- Introduced by Arturo Soria y Mata in Spain (1882). \n- The concept involves urban development along a single major transportation route. \n\[\nS \Rightarrow 2\n\] \n\n \n

Step 5: Final matching.
\nConsequently, the correct sequence is: \n\[\nP-3, \; Q-4, \; R-5, \; S-2\n\] \n\nThis corresponds to Option (B). \n\n \n

Final Answer: \n\[\n\boxed{\text{(B) P-3, Q-4, R-5, S-2}}\n\]