Question

Match the column-I with column-II Column-I & & Column-II
(A) Aniline & & (P) Hinsberg reagent
(B) Benzaldehyde & & (Q) Tollen's reagent
(C) Phenol & & (R) Lucas reagent
(D) Isopropanol & & (S) Phthalein dye test
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• A. A-P, B-Q, C-S, D-R
• B. A-R, B-S, C-Q, D-P
• C. A-S, B-R, C-P, D-Q
• D. A-P, B-R, C-Q, D-S

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

To solve the given matching problem, we need to correctly associate reagents from Column II to the compounds in Column I based on their typical chemical reactions or tests in chemistry.

1. (A) Aniline: Aniline is a primary amine, and it reacts with the Hinsberg reagent (benzene sulfonyl chloride) to form a sulfonamide, which is a key characteristic test for primary amines. 
   Thus, Aniline matches with (P) Hinsberg reagent.
2. (B) Benzaldehyde: Benzaldehyde is an aldehyde, and it gives a positive test with Tollen's reagent, which is used to distinguish aldehydes from ketones. The aldehyde is oxidized to a carboxylate ion, and a silver mirror is deposited. 
   Therefore, Benzaldehyde matches with (Q) Tollen's reagent.
3. (C) Phenol: Phenol undergoes the Phthalein dye test, where it reacts with phthalic anhydride in the presence of a catalyst to form phenolphthalein, a common pH indicator. 
   Hence, Phenol matches with (S) Phthalein dye test. 
4. (D) Isopropanol: Isopropanol is a secondary alcohol, and it reacts with the Lucas reagent (concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride) to form a turbidity due to the formation of an insoluble alkyl chloride. 
   Consequently, Isopropanol matches with (R) Lucas reagent.

The correct matching is: A-P, B-Q, C-S, D-R.

Column I	Column II
Aniline	Hinsberg reagent (P)
Benzaldehyde	Tollen's reagent (Q)
Phenol	Phthalein dye test (S)
Isopropanol	Lucas reagent (R)