Step 1: Conceptual Understanding:
The task involves associating notable percussion artists with their associated Gharanas (schools) or affiliations.
Step 2: Detailed Analysis:
- (A) Pt. Kishan Maharaj: A distinguished Tabla maestro of the 20th century, he was a prominent figure of the (III) Banaras Gharana.
- (B) Ud. Zakir Husain: A globally acclaimed Tabla virtuoso, son and disciple of Ustad Alla Rakha, he is the leading exponent of the (IV) Panjab Gharana.
- (C) Raja Chatrapati Singh: The ruler of (II) Bijna (U.P) (commonly misspelled as Bhijna), he was an accomplished Pakhawaj player.
- (D) Guru Purushotam Das: A renowned Pakhawaj maestro, he belonged to the (I) Nathdwara tradition in Rajasthan and was the guru of Raja Chhatrapati Singh.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The correct pairings are A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.