Question

Match LIST-I with LIST-II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV
• B. A - I, B - III, C - II, D - IV
• C. A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III
• D. A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II

Hint:

Associate keywords: Anthrax \(\rightarrow\) Wool sorters. Gas gangrene \(\rightarrow\) Clostridium. UTI \(\rightarrow\) E. coli. Cervical Cancer \(\rightarrow\) HPV. These are classic pairings in medical microbiology.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept Summary:
This question tests your knowledge of infectious diseases and their corresponding causative pathogens.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Here's the pathogen-disease matching:


A. Wool sorter's disease (Anthrax): Inhalation of Bacillus anthracis spores causes this severe lung infection, historically linked to wool sorters. This corresponds to III.

B. Gas gangrene: This life-threatening muscle infection (myonecrosis) with gas production is primarily caused by the bacterium Clostridium perfringens. This corresponds to IV.

C. Urinary tract infection (UTI): Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the causative agent in the majority (80-90\%) of community-acquired UTIs. This corresponds to I.

D. Cervical cancer: Persistent infection with high-risk strains of Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the cause of most cervical cancer cases. This corresponds to II.

Step 3: Solution:
The correct match is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.