Step 1: Concept Overview:
The question requires matching vitamins (LIST-I) with their corresponding functions in the body (LIST-II).
Step 2: Detailed Solution:
Identifying the primary function of each vitamin:
A. B7 (Biotin): Biotin acts as a coenzyme for carboxylase enzymes, vital for fatty acid synthesis, isoleucine and valine synthesis, and gluconeogenesis. Matches III. Coenzyme in synthesis of fat, glycogen and amino acids.
B. B12 (Cobalamin): B12 is crucial for DNA synthesis, red blood cell maturation, and nucleic acid production. Matches IV. Production of nucleic acids and red blood cells.
C. C (Ascorbic acid): Vitamin C is a necessary cofactor for enzymes involved in proline and lysine hydroxylation during collagen synthesis. Matches I. Used in collagen synthesis.
D. K (Phylloquinone): Vitamin K is essential for synthesizing proteins needed for blood coagulation in the liver. Matches II. Important in blood clotting.
Step 3: Final Conclusion:
The correct matches are A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II, corresponding to option (D).