| List-I | List-II |
| A. Histones | III. Positively charged basic proteins |
| B. Nucleosome | IV. DNA wrapped around histone octamer |
| C. Euchromatin | I. Loosely packed chromatin |
| D. Heterochromatin | II. Densely packed Chromatin |
The correct pairings are:
A. Histones - III. Positively charged basic proteins: Histones are positively charged proteins essential for DNA packaging in eukaryotes.
B. Nucleosome - IV. DNA wrapped around histone octamer: A nucleosome, the fundamental unit of chromatin, comprises DNA encircling a histone octamer.
C. Euchromatin - I. Loosely packed chromatin: Euchromatin is the less condensed, transcriptionally active form of chromatin.
D. Heterochromatin - II. Densely packed chromatin: Heterochromatin is the highly condensed, transcriptionally inactive form of chromatin.
Consequently, the correct selection is (4): A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.
