Question:medium

Match List-I with List-II 

List-I (Linguistic family)List-II (Branch/Group)
(A) Indo-European (Aryan)(I) Iranian
(B) Sino-Tibetan (Kirata)(III) North Assam
(C) Austric (Nishada)(II) Munda
(D) Dravidian (Dravida)(IV) North Dravidian


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Associate language families with major regions: Indo-Aryan with North India, Dravidian with South India, Sino-Tibetan with the Himalayas/North-East, and Austric with tribal belts of Central and East India. This helps narrow down the options.
Updated On: Feb 16, 2026
  • (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  • (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
  • (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
  • (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Overview: This question requires associating major Indian linguistic families with their respective branches or sub-groups. Step 2: Detailed Explanation: Matching each linguistic family from List-I with its correct branch from List-II:
(A) Indo-European (Aryan): This is India's largest language family. The Indo-Aryan branch is dominant, but others like (I) Iranian (spoken in bordering areas and by some internal communities) also belong to this family.
(B) Sino-Tibetan (Kirata): Primarily spoken in the Himalayan region and North-East India. The Tibeto-Burman group is a major component, and languages of (III) North Assam are part of this group.
(C) Austric (Nishada): This family has two main Indian branches: Mon-Khmer and Munda. The (II) Munda languages (e.g., Santhali, Mundari) are spoken by tribal populations in central and eastern India.
(D) Dravidian (Dravida): Predominant in Southern India. It's divided into several groups, including South, Central, and (IV) North Dravidian (which includes languages like Brahui and Kurukh-Malto).
The correct matches are: A$\rightarrow$I, B$\rightarrow$III, C$\rightarrow$II, D$\rightarrow$IV.
Step 3: Final Answer: Option (2) presents the correct combination based on the established pairings.
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