To correctly associate List-I with List-II, consider the following contexts and links:
- Khilafat Movement (A): Initiated between 1919-1920, this movement opposed the Ottoman Empire's post-WWI partition and sought to preserve the Caliphate in Turkey, correlating with 1919-1920 (IV).
- Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (B): This severe act of British violence occurred in 1919, aligning with (III).
- Kemal Ataturk (C): Recognized as the architect of modern Turkey after dismantling the Ottoman Sultanate, he is identified as a Turkish ruler (II).
- Louis Fischer (D): A prominent journalist and author, Louis Fischer authored significant works on Mahatma Gandhi, establishing him as Mahatma Gandhi’s biographer (I).
Consequently, the accurate pairings are: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I).