Step 1: Fix the most distinctive pair first - Chemosterilant is uniquely linked to a sterility-inducing chemical (Colchicine), so C matches (I).
Step 2: Tomafarin is a known multi-dose anticoagulant rodenticide, so D matches (II).
Step 3: By elimination, Acorus spp. (Sweet flag) takes (III) and Neophobia takes (IV).
Step 4: The full matching A-(III), B-(IV), C-(I), D-(II) is the correct option.