The correct pairings of List-I and List-II are determined by analyzing the connections between items based on sociological concepts. The following matches are established:
- (A) Alienation - (IV): Alienation refers to estrangement from one's community or work, a concept notably explored by Karl Marx concerning capitalist labor.
- (B) Max Weber - (III): Max Weber is recognized for his theories on bureaucracy and the "Protestant Ethic," which connects religious beliefs to economic activities and the functioning of bureaucratic systems.
- (C) Production of space - (II): Henri Lefebvre developed the concept of the production of space, highlighting the influence of spatial relations on social structures, human perception, and social reality.
- (D) Sociological Imagination - (I): C. Wright Mills coined the term Sociological Imagination to describe the capacity for understanding the link between individual experiences and broader societal forces.
Therefore, the correct matching is: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I).