Question:medium

Match each type of reduction to its reagent:

Show Hint

Always associate the type of reduction with the environment and reagents. Clemmensen is acidic, Wolff-Kishner is basic, and Rosenmund uses palladium.
  • Clemmensen Reduction → Zinc amalgam with hydrochloric acid
  • Wolff-Kishner Reduction → Hydrazine and potassium hydroxide with heat
  • Rosenmund Reduction → Hydrogen gas with palladium on barium sulfate
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

These three named reductions are grouped together because they cover the acidic, basic, and catalyst-poisoning routes to reducing a carbonyl group. Zinc amalgam with hydrochloric acid (Clemmensen) works in acid, hydrazine with potassium hydroxide (Wolff-Kishner) works in base, and hydrogen with palladium on barium sulfate (Rosenmund) stops cleanly at the aldehyde. All three pairings as listed are correct, so the answer is option (A).
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