Question:medium

List the steps taken by the captain
(i) to protect the ship when rough weather began.
(ii) to check the flooding of the water in the ship.

Updated On: Jan 19, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

(i) To protect the ship when rough weather began

  • He slowed down the ship and changed course slightly to face the waves more safely.
  • He fastened everything on deck and below, securing sails, ropes and loose equipment.
  • He ordered all crew members to wear life‑jackets and safety harnesses.
  • He checked the radar, weather reports and instruments to monitor the storm closely.

(ii) To check the flooding of water in the ship

  • He located the damaged parts of the hull where water was entering.
  • He started the electric and hand pumps to remove the water from the cabins and lower parts.
  • He used canvas, plastic sheets or wooden patches to cover cracks and slow the inflow.
  • He shifted cargo and adjusted ballast to keep the ship balanced and prevent capsizing.
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