Question:hard
List I (Feature) List II (Diagnosis) A. Star gazing fetus 1. Transverse lie B. Frog eye appearance 2. Breech with extended head C. Buddha's position 3. Anencephaly D. Partus conduplicato corpore 4. Hydrops fetalis
Match List I (Feature) with List II (Diagnosis) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
| List I (Feature) | List II (Diagnosis) |
|---|---|
| A. Star gazing fetus | 1. Transverse lie |
| B. Frog eye appearance | 2. Breech with extended head |
| C. Buddha's position | 3. Anencephaly |
| D. Partus conduplicato corpore | 4. Hydrops fetalis |
Match List I (Feature) with List II (Diagnosis) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
Show Hint
Think about what physical change in the fetus produces each named sign, then match that change to its cause.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2026
- A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
- A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
- A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
- A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
Show Solution
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests recognition of classic obstetric clinical and ultrasound signs, each of which points to one specific fetal condition.
Step 2: Key Approach:
Take each named sign one at a time, work out what physical change in the fetus produces that appearance, then match it to the diagnosis that causes that change.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Star gazing describes a fixed upward gaze from a neck that will not flex. This happens when a breech baby's head stays extended instead of tucked, so it points to breech with an extended head.
Frog eye appearance describes eyes that look pushed forward because the bones above them are missing, a picture unique to anencephaly.
Buddha's position describes a fetus sitting with the legs apart over a swollen belly, caused by the fluid buildup of hydrops fetalis.
Partus conduplicato corpore describes a fetus folding at the waist to pass through the birth canal, which is how a long neglected transverse lie sometimes delivers itself.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Putting these together gives A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1, so option (d) is correct.
This question tests recognition of classic obstetric clinical and ultrasound signs, each of which points to one specific fetal condition.
Step 2: Key Approach:
Take each named sign one at a time, work out what physical change in the fetus produces that appearance, then match it to the diagnosis that causes that change.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Star gazing describes a fixed upward gaze from a neck that will not flex. This happens when a breech baby's head stays extended instead of tucked, so it points to breech with an extended head.
Frog eye appearance describes eyes that look pushed forward because the bones above them are missing, a picture unique to anencephaly.
Buddha's position describes a fetus sitting with the legs apart over a swollen belly, caused by the fluid buildup of hydrops fetalis.
Partus conduplicato corpore describes a fetus folding at the waist to pass through the birth canal, which is how a long neglected transverse lie sometimes delivers itself.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Putting these together gives A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1, so option (d) is correct.
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