Question:hard

Let \(x,y,z\) be real numbers and \[ x\geq y\geq z\geq \frac{\pi}{12} \] If \[ x+y+z=\frac{\pi}{2}, \] then the minimum value of \[ \cos x\sin y\cos z \] is

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When variables are ordered and their sum is fixed, the extreme value often occurs at the boundary. Here, \(z\) and \(y\) take their least possible values, making \(x\) maximum.
Updated On: Jun 25, 2026
  • \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
  • \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
  • \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
  • \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the constraints.
We have $ x \geq y \geq z \geq \frac{\pi}{12} $ and $ x + y + z = \frac{\pi}{2} $. We want the minimum value of $ \cos x \sin y \cos z $.
Step 2: Think about when cos x is smallest.
On $ (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) $, the cosine function decreases as the angle increases. So $ \cos x $ is smallest when $ x $ is largest.
Step 3: Find the maximum value of x.
Since $ y \geq z \geq \frac{\pi}{12} $, we have $ y + z \geq \frac{\pi}{6} $. So $ x = \frac{\pi}{2} - (y+z) \leq \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{3} $. Maximum $ x = \frac{\pi}{3} $.
Step 4: Determine y and z when x = pi/3.
If $ x = \frac{\pi}{3} $, then $ y + z = \frac{\pi}{6} $. Combined with $ y \geq z \geq \frac{\pi}{12} $ and $ y + z = \frac{\pi}{6} $, the only possibility is $ y = z = \frac{\pi}{12} $.
Step 5: Compute the product.
\[ \cos\frac{\pi}{3} \cdot \sin\frac{\pi}{12} \cdot \cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin\frac{\pi}{12} \cdot \cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\sin\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{8} \] (using $ 2\sin A\cos A = \sin 2A $ and $ \sin\frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{2} $).
Step 6: State the minimum value.
\[ \boxed{\frac{1}{8}} \]
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