Let \( w \neq \pm 1 \) be a complex number. If \( |w| = 1 \) and \( z = \frac{w - 1}{w + 1} \), then \( \text{Re}(z) \) is equal to:
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Geometrically, if $|w|=1$, then $z = \frac{w-1}{w+1}$ maps a point on the unit circle to the imaginary axis. This is a common transformation in complex analysis.