Let \( G \) be the centroid of \( \Delta PQR \), with vertices at \( (1, 3), (3, 1), \) and \( (2, 4) \).The centroid \( G \) is calculated as the average of the vertex coordinates:\[G = \left( \frac{1+3+2}{3}, \frac{3+1+4}{3} \right) = \left( \frac{6}{3}, \frac{8}{3} \right) = \left( 2, \frac{8}{3} \right).\]We then determine the image of \( G \) under the transformation \( x + 2y = 2 \). The corresponding transformation matrix yields:\[\alpha - 2 = \frac{-2}{5}, \quad \beta - \frac{8}{3} = \frac{-32}{15} + 2,\]from which we derive \( \alpha = -\frac{2}{5} \) and \( \beta = -\frac{24}{15} \).Consequently, \( 15(\alpha - \beta) = 15(-\frac{2}{5} - \frac{24}{15}) = 22 \).Thus, \( 15(\alpha - \beta) = \boxed{22} \).