Section 1: Introduction to “La Maja Desnuda.”
“La Maja Desnuda” (The Nude Maja), a renowned painting by Spanish artist Francisco de Goya, was created between 1797–1800. This artwork features a reclining nude woman and was groundbreaking for its era due to its realism and audacity.
Section 2: Historical Context and Impact.
Alongside its companion piece, “La Maja Vestida,” this painting challenged the rigid moral conventions of 18th-century Spain. Its depiction of a nude woman without allegorical or religious justification was particularly innovative.
Section 3: Evaluation of Candidates.
- (1) Pablo Picasso: Celebrated for Cubism, his work is unrelated to this painting.
- (2) Francisco de Goya: Correct. He is the artist responsible for “La Maja Desnuda.”
- (3) Salvador Dalí: A Surrealist painter, not associated with this piece.
- (4) Diego Velázquez: Known for “Las Meninas,” but not the painter of “La Maja Desnuda.”
Section 4: Determination.
Therefore, “La Maja Desnuda” is attributed to the artist Francisco de Goya.