Kind : ____ : : Often : Seldom}
(By word meaning)
We are given an analogy: ``Kind : ___ : : Often : Seldom". To solve this analogy, we need to identify the relationship between ``Kind" and ``Often" and then apply the same relationship to the second pair.
1. Analyzing ``Kind" and ``Often":
- ``Kind" generally means compassionate, gentle, or nice.
- ``Often" indicates something happening frequently or regularly.
2. Analyzing ``Seldom":
- ``Seldom" means something that occurs infrequently or rarely. It is the opposite of ``Often", which implies frequency.
So, the relationship between ``Often" and ``Seldom" is that they are antonyms (opposites).
3. Now, applying the same relationship to ``Kind":
- The word ``Kind" has a positive, gentle meaning. The opposite of ``Kind" would be a word that indicates harshness or cruelty. The antonym of ``Kind" is ``Cruel".
Therefore, the correct option to complete the analogy is (A) Cruel, because just like ``Seldom" is the opposite of ``Often", ``Cruel" is the opposite of ``Kind".
Consider the following four words, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different.
(A) Arrow
(B) Missile
(C) Sword
(D) Bullet
Choose the combination that has alike words.