Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In the rural society of Bengal during the late 18th century, a class of "rich peasants" known as Jotedars became powerful, often challenging the traditional Zamindars.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Jotedars were wealthy farmers who owned vast lands and controlled local markets and moneylending.
2. Depending on the region, they were referred to by various names such as Haoladars, Gantidars, or {Mandals}.
3. Bargadars (D) were not Jotedars; they were sharecroppers who cultivated the lands of Jotedars and gave them half the produce.
4. Zamindars (B) were the superior revenue collectors who were often in direct conflict with the Jotedars over village control.
5. Thus, only A and C are alternative names for Jotedars.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (C), as Jotedars were also known as Haoladars and Gantidars.