Question

‘It is only war that makes people enemies.’ Analyse the theme of the lesson ‘The Enemy’ in the light of the above statement.

Hint:

Focus on how war distorts human relationships and how the protagonist’s compassion reasserts the importance of universal values over nationalistic hostility.

Answer 1

Pearl S. Buck's "The Enemy" effectively demonstrates how conflict, rather than inherent human traits, often fosters animosity. Dr. Sadao, a Japanese surgeon and the story's central figure, cares for a wounded American prisoner of war—someone he'd be expected to view as an adversary. Yet, the situation's human element overcomes political divides.Dr. Sadao chooses to save the soldier, motivated not by national loyalty but by his moral duty to another person. This choice highlights his internal struggle between patriotism and empathy. Despite fearing repercussions and societal disapproval, he can't let an injured man perish when he can save him. His wife, Hana, also fears the consequences but ultimately supports his compassionate decision.The story contrasts the hatred manufactured by war with universal values like empathy, kindness, and moral responsibility. It challenges the notion that nationality should dictate relationships, underscoring the artificiality of conflict-driven boundaries.Through Dr. Sadao's actions, Buck argues that while war may designate individuals as enemies, compassion and shared humanity ultimately determine true moral actions. The narrative reminds readers that the true enemy isn't a person, but the prejudice, hatred, and fear generated by war.