Step 1: Understanding pattern matching. In SQL, the LIKE operator, in conjunction with wildcards, is employed for searching specific patterns within text data. Step 2: Wildcards with LIKE. - The '%' wildcard matches zero, one, or multiple characters. - The '\_\_' wildcard matches precisely one character.
Step 3: Example. \begin{verbatim}SELECT name FROM students WHERE name LIKE 'A%';\end{verbatim} This query retrieves all names that commence with the letter 'A'. Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. - Option 1: The BETWEEN operator is used for range checks, not pattern matching. - Option 2: The IN operator is used for checking against a list of specific values, not patterns. - Option 4: The NULL operator is used to test for NULL values.