Fertility rate represents the average number of children a woman bears in her lifetime. Data indicates that Pakistan's fertility rate is consistently higher than India's and China's. This implies Pakistani women, on average, have more children compared to women in India and China.
A higher fertility rate results in:
Accelerated population growth
An increased dependency ratio
Resource strain on areas like healthcare, education, and jobs
Why Pakistan?
(A) Urbanization: China has the highest urbanization rate due to swift industrialization and city migration.
(C) Population density: India has the highest population density, measured as the number of people per square kilometer.
(D) Sex ratio: None of these countries score exceptionally high globally. China exhibits the most significant imbalance, partly due to past policies like the one-child policy. India's situation is slightly better than China's. Pakistan does not lead in this area.
Therefore, Pakistan's fertility rate surpasses both India's and China's.