Question:medium

Is n an even number?
Statement I: n is divisible by 4.
Statement II: n is divisible by 8.

Show Hint

If a statement allows you to answer the question with a definite "Yes" or a definite "No", it is considered sufficient.
A common mistake is thinking a statement is insufficient if it yields a "No" answer; as long as the answer is unique and definite, the data is sufficient.
Updated On: Jun 16, 2026
  • Statement I alone is sufficient
  • Statement II alone is sufficient
  • Either statement alone is sufficient
  • Both statements together are required
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Note the goal.
We want to decide whether $n$ is even. We test each statement separately.

Step 2: Think about what even means.
A number is even if it divides cleanly by $2$.

Step 3: Try Statement I alone.
If $n$ is divisible by $4$, then $n = 4k$, and $4k$ is always a multiple of $2$. So $n$ must be even. Statement I alone works.

Step 4: Try Statement II alone.
If $n$ is divisible by $8$, then $n = 8m$, which is also always a multiple of $2$. So $n$ must be even. Statement II alone works too.

Step 5: Compare the two findings.
Each statement on its own already settles the question with a clear yes.

Step 6: Decide sufficiency.
Since either one is enough by itself, we do not need both.

Step 7: State the answer.
Either statement alone is sufficient. \[ \boxed{\text{Either statement alone is sufficient}} \]
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