.......... involves synchronization of the different actions or efforts of the various units of an organization by providing the requisite amount, quality, timing, and sequence of efforts which ensures that planned objectives are achieved with a minimum of conflict.
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Coordination is essential for ensuring that all departments and units of an organisation work together efficiently towards common goals.
Phase 1: Comprehending the Inquiry. The inquiry pertains to the function responsible for guaranteeing efficient collaboration among organizational divisions. Phase 2: Evaluating the Alternatives. - Planning: This process establishes goals but does not specifically focus on aligning departmental activities. - Organising: This involves allocating resources and tasks; it does not directly address synchronized operations. - Controlling: This function monitors and rectifies performance but does not synchronize inter-unit efforts. - Coordination: Coordination ensures that distinct units collaborate harmoniously in terms of timing, exertion, and resources to achieve objectives efficiently. Phase 3: Determination. The accurate response is Coordination, as it directly involves synchronizing organizational efforts. Concluding Statement: \[\boxed{\text{The correct answer is (4) Coordination.}}\]