Question

........... involves printing with a chemical substance which destroys the fiber in the pattern design print area. Thus, a hole/gradation in the fabric is formed where the chemical contacts the fabric.

• A. Burn-out print
• B. Flock print
• C. Warp print
• D. Pigment print

Hint:

Burn-out prints are common in fashion fabrics for transparent floral or geometric designs, especially on velvet or blended fabrics.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Burn-out printing explained.
Burn-out printing uses chemicals to create designs on fabric.
These chemicals selectively remove specific fibres, resulting in transparent or semi-transparent patterns.
Step 2: How it works.
This process typically uses blended fabrics like polyester–cotton or viscose–polyester.
Chemicals (e.g., acid paste) eliminate cellulose fibres, leaving the other fibres to create a textured pattern.
Step 3: Comparing to other printing methods.
- Flock print: Creates raised patterns using adhesive and fibres, not fibre removal.
- Warp print: Designs are printed on warp yarns before weaving.
- Pigment print: Uses pigment colours applied to the fabric surface; no chemical destruction occurs.
Step 4: Summary.
In conclusion, burn-out printing is the technique that uses fibre destruction to create design patterns.