Question:medium
Intense depression & misery without any cause is?
Intense depression & misery without any cause is?
Updated On: Jun 23, 2026
- Melancholia
- Major depressive disorder
- Mania
- Schizophrenia
Show Solution
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Read the descriptor carefully - we need the named term for deep, causeless gloom and wretchedness, not a full diagnostic label.
Step 2: Melancholia is the historical and descriptive word for this exact picture: a heavy, endogenous sadness and misery that appears even when life circumstances do not explain it.
Step 3: Why the others miss: $\text{Major depressive disorder}$ is a syndromic diagnosis requiring a symptom checklist over time; the question wants the descriptive mood term. Mania is heightened, euphoric or irritable mood - the reverse direction. Schizophrenia centres on psychosis, thought disorder, and hallucinations rather than mood lowering.
Step 4: So the phrase points squarely at melancholia.
\[\boxed{\text{Melancholia}}\]
Step 2: Melancholia is the historical and descriptive word for this exact picture: a heavy, endogenous sadness and misery that appears even when life circumstances do not explain it.
Step 3: Why the others miss: $\text{Major depressive disorder}$ is a syndromic diagnosis requiring a symptom checklist over time; the question wants the descriptive mood term. Mania is heightened, euphoric or irritable mood - the reverse direction. Schizophrenia centres on psychosis, thought disorder, and hallucinations rather than mood lowering.
Step 4: So the phrase points squarely at melancholia.
\[\boxed{\text{Melancholia}}\]
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