Step 1: Concept Identification:
The question defines intelligence as acquired knowledge and experience. This aligns with Raymond Cattell's theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence.
Step 2: Detailed Analysis:
(A) Fluid Intelligence (Gf): The capacity for logical reasoning, flexible thinking, and solving new problems independently of prior learning. It is linked to processing speed and working memory.
(B) Crystallized Intelligence (Gc): This encompasses the body of knowledge, facts, and skills acquired throughout life, such as vocabulary, general knowledge, and applying learned procedures. The question's description, "accumulated knowledge-information we store over a lifetime of experience," precisely matches the definition of crystallized intelligence.
(C) Practical Intelligence: Part of Sternberg's triarchic theory, this refers to "street smarts" or the ability to resolve daily challenges.
(D) Contextual Intelligence: Also from Sternberg's theory, it involves adapting to, shaping, and selecting environments, closely related to practical intelligence.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The intelligence type characterized by accumulated knowledge and skills is crystallized intelligence.