Question:easy

\(\int _0^3\sqrt{9-x^2}dx =\)

Show Hint

The curve is the upper half of x^2 + y^2 = 9; the limits cover a quarter of the circle.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(\frac{3π}{4}\)
  • \(\frac{9π}{4}\)
  • \(\frac{7π}{4}\)
  • \(\frac{5π}{4}\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Use a trigonometric substitution:
Let $x = 3\sin\theta$, so $dx = 3\cos\theta\,d\theta$. Then $\sqrt{9 - x^2} = \sqrt{9 - 9\sin^2\theta} = 3\cos\theta$, since $\cos\theta \ge 0$ on the range we need.

Step 2: Change the limits:
When $x = 0$, $\sin\theta = 0$ so $\theta = 0$. When $x = 3$, $\sin\theta = 1$ so $\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}$.

Step 3: Integrate:
The integral becomes $\int_0^{\pi/2} 3\cos\theta\cdot 3\cos\theta\,d\theta = 9\int_0^{\pi/2}\cos^2\theta\,d\theta$. Use $\cos^2\theta = \frac{1+\cos 2\theta}{2}$:
\[ 9\cdot\frac{1}{2}\left[\theta + \frac{\sin 2\theta}{2}\right]_0^{\pi/2} = \frac{9}{2}\cdot\frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{9\pi}{4} \]

Step 4: Compare with the options:
The value $\frac{9\pi}{4}$ is option (B). The smaller values in (A), (C) and (D) would come from using the wrong upper limit or forgetting the factor $9$ from $3\cdot 3$.

Final Answer:
Both the substitution and the geometry give $\frac{9\pi}{4}$, option (B). \[ \boxed{\frac{9\pi}{4}} \]
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