Step 1: Overview of the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002:
The 86th Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution, enacted in 2002, significantly impacted the right to education. It amended Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Fundamental Duties.
Step 2: Key Changes Introduced:
It added Article 21-A, establishing the Right to Education as a Fundamental Right for children aged 6 to 14 years.
It revised Article 45, instructing the state to provide early childhood care and education for all children up to six years old.
It included a new Fundamental Duty under Article 51-A(k), which states: "Every Indian citizen who is a parent or guardian must provide educational opportunities to their child or ward aged six to fourteen years."
Step 3: Option Evaluation:
Options (A) and (B) are not related to Fundamental Duties.
Option (C) directly reflects the new Fundamental Duty added by the 86th Amendment under Article 51-A(k).
Option (D) represents a Fundamental Duty under Article 51-A(a) that predates the 86th Amendment.
Step 4: Conclusion:
The 86th Amendment introduced the Fundamental Duty of parents/guardians to ensure children aged 6-14 receive educational opportunities.