Question

Individuals with high ___ have been found to stop smoking the moment they decide to do so. What aspect of self is highlighted in this example?

• A. Self-esteem
• B. Self-concept
• C. Self-efficacy
• D. Self-motivation

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The example given describes an individual who successfully quits smoking immediately upon deciding to do so. This action demonstrates the person's conviction in their capacity to reach a particular objective: abstaining from smoking.

The following are distinct psychological concepts:

• Self-esteem: An individual's general evaluation of their own worth.
• Self-concept: The collection of beliefs and perceptions an individual holds about themselves, including their traits and identity.
• Self-efficacy: The belief in one's capability to execute actions to achieve specific outcomes or manage situational demands.
• Self-motivation: The internal impetus to pursue and achieve goals, involving the energy and direction required for task completion.

The highlighted concept in the scenario of deciding to quit smoking and succeeding is self-efficacy. This is due to self-efficacy's definition as an individual's confidence in their ability to perform the actions needed to achieve particular results, such as smoking cessation.