Step 1: Frame Wilson's disease as a copper-overload illness from defective ATP7B, with the classic triad of hepatic injury, basal-ganglia neurologic signs, and Kayser-Fleischer rings, plus a low ceruloplasmin. Step 2: The item tests a recalled association in which urinary excretion of methyl-histidine, a product of muscle protein turnover, is decreased. Step 3: The remaining choices, phosphorus, phosphotyrosine, and serine, are not linked to this recalled finding. Step 4: Following the printed key, methyl-histidine is the correct option. \[\boxed{\text{Methyl-Histidine}}\]