Question

In which year was the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) established in India to develop infrastructure along borders?

• A. 1950
• B. 1960
• C. 1970
• D. 1980

Hint:

Remember:

• BRO $\rightarrow$ Border Roads Organisation
• Established $\rightarrow$ 1960
• Main objective $\rightarrow$ Development of border infrastructure

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is a strategic wing of the Indian government that operates under the Ministry of Defence.
Its primary mandate is to ensure the development and maintenance of road networks in India's border areas, which are often in rugged, high-altitude terrains.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The history and significance of the BRO are as follows:
1. Establishment: The BRO was established on May 7, 1960.
2. Purpose: It was created to accelerate the economic development of northern and northeastern border regions and to improve national defense preparedness.
3. Scope: BRO constructs roads, bridges, and tunnels in extremely difficult conditions, such as the Himalayas.
Famous projects include the construction of the world's highest motorable roads and the Atal Tunnel at Rohtang.
4. Contribution: Besides defense, BRO plays a crucial role in providing connectivity to remote tribal populations, which helps in the transportation of essential supplies and medical services.
Historical records confirm that 1960 is the year of its formation under the leadership of Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) was established in 1960.
The correct option is (B).