Question

In which year the urban leprosy control programme was initiated to address the complex problem of larger population size, migration, poor health infrastructure and increasing leprosy cases in urban areas?

• A. 2005
• B. 2006
• C. 2007
• D. 2008

Hint:

National health programs often evolve. They start as broad national programs (like NLEP) and then develop specialized sub-programs (like Urban Leprosy Control) to target specific problems or geographical areas that need more attention.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understand the history of leprosy control in India. Step 1: India's leprosy control efforts began with the National Leprosy Control Programme (NLCP), evolving into the National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP). Urban areas posed specific difficulties (migration, slums), necessitating a dedicated strategy.
Step 2: Determine the urban initiative.
Step 2: To tackle urban leprosy challenges, the Indian government introduced Urban Leprosy Control (ULC) activities as a specialized component of the NLEP.
Step 3: Find the launch date.
Step 3: The Urban Leprosy Control program began in the fiscal year 2005-2006. It aimed to strengthen leprosy control in urban environments that the general program struggled to effectively manage. Thus, 2005 marks the program's start.