Question

In which stage of the Demographic Transition Model do birth and death rates both become low?

• A. Stage I – High Stationary Stage
• B. Stage II – Early Expanding Stage
• C. Stage III – Late Expanding Stage
• D. Stage IV – Low Stationary Stage

Hint:

Remember the Demographic Transition stages: \textbf{Stage I:} High birth rate + High death rate \textbf{Stage II:} High birth rate + Falling death rate \textbf{Stage III:} Falling birth rate + Low death rate \textbf{Stage IV:} \textbf{Low birth rate + Low death rate} Thus, when \textbf{both birth and death rates are low}, the country is in \textbf{Stage IV}.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) describes how the population of a country changes over time as it transitions from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system.
It is based on historical population trends of birth rates and death rates.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Stage I (High Stationary): Both birth rates and death rates are high and fluctuating, resulting in slow population growth.
Stage II (Early Expanding): Death rates drop rapidly due to improvements in healthcare and sanitation, but birth rates remain high, causing rapid population growth.
Stage III (Late Expanding): Birth rates begin to fall due to various social changes (urbanization, education of women, contraception), and population growth begins to slow down.
Stage IV (Low Stationary): Both birth rates and death rates become low and stabilize, leading to a stationary or very slowly growing population.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both birth and death rates become low in Stage IV – Low Stationary Stage.