Question

In which specific year did India formally sign and become an original charter member of the United Nations (UN) by ratifying the UN Charter?

• A. \( 1945 \)
• B. \( 1947 \)
• C. \( 1950 \)
• D. \( 1952 \)

Hint:

Do not let India's 1947 independence year confuse you into missing this fact. India joined the UN as a charter member in 1945, two full years before gaining full independence.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
India's presence in international organizations started even before its formal independence from British rule.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. UN Founding: The United Nations was officially established on October 24, 1945.
2. India's Role: India participated in the San Francisco Conference (1945) and signed the UN Charter.
Despite being a colony, India is recognized as one of the 51 "original" founding members.
India ratified the charter on October 30, 1945.
Step 3: Final Answer:
India joined the UN in 1945. Hence, (A) is the correct option.