Question

In which one of the following approaches of human development are human beings the targets of all developmental activities? Choose the most appropriate option.

• A. Income Approach
• B. Welfare Approach
• C. Basic Needs Approach
• D. Capability Approach

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The Welfare Approach prioritizes the comprehensive well-being and quality of life for individuals. Its objective is to guarantee that fundamental requirements like food, housing, education, and healthcare are accessible to everyone, positioning humans as the primary beneficiaries of all developmental initiatives.

• Income Approach: Concentrates on income enhancement without a direct focus on human welfare.
• Basic Needs Approach: Aims to satisfy minimum essential requirements, but may not encompass all facets of human well-being.
• Capability Approach: Stresses the expansion of individual freedoms and choices, but is oriented towards opportunities rather than direct welfare.

Therefore, the Welfare Approach is most suitable when human beings are the explicit recipients of development activities.