Question

In which of the following sites of Harappan civilization, the terracotta models of plough have been discovered?

• A. Kalibangan and Dholavira
• B. Shortughai and Lothal
• C. Banawali and Cholistan
• D. Sanghol and Rakhigarhi

Hint:

When asked about terracotta agricultural tools, remember Banawali and Cholistan—they're closely associated with plough model discoveries in Harappan studies.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Terracotta models of ploughs are significant archaeological discoveries, offering insights into the agricultural methods of the Harappan civilization. These models have been unearthed at Banawali (in present-day Haryana, India) and Cholistan (in present-day Pakistan), suggesting organized farming and the application of plough-based agriculture. Banawali, a notable Harappan settlement with both pre-Harappan and Harappan strata, yielded various agricultural implements, including terracotta ploughs. Likewise, the Cholistan area, featuring numerous Harappan habitations, has also yielded comparable artifacts. These discoveries imply that plough cultivation was likely a recognized practice among the Harappans. Options (A), (B), and (D) are erroneous due to a lack of substantial evidence of plough models found at those locations. While Kalibangan demonstrated evidence of ploughed fields, no terracotta models were found there.