Concept:
- All four options lie in Uttarakhand, so the question is really testing whether two different Himalayan movements can be told apart.
- Pairing each movement with its own place makes the difference clear.
Step 1: Name the two movements of this region.
One is the Chipko movement, which resisted the felling of trees, and the other is the Beej Bachao Andolan, which set out to save traditional seeds and to farm without synthetic chemicals.
Step 2: Attach the Chipko movement to its place.
Chipko is associated with
Chamoli, where villagers hugged trees to stop contractors from cutting them, and it also showed that community afforestation with indigenous species works.
That removes option (D).
Step 3: Attach the seed movement to its place.
The Beej Bachao Andolan, together with Navdanya, belongs to
Tehri. It demonstrated that diversified crop production without chemicals is both possible and economically viable.
Step 4: Set aside the remaining options.
Kumaon and Almora are parts of Uttarakhand that are not linked with either of these two movements in the chapter.
Final Answer: (B) Tehri