Question

In which of the following plant sunken stomata are found?

• A. Nerium
• B. Hydrilla
• C. mango
• D. guava.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

To determine which plant has sunken stomata, we need to understand what sunken stomata are and why they occur. Sunken stomata are a type of adaptation commonly found in plants that grow in arid or dry environments. This adaptation helps reduce water loss by transpiration.

Let's examine each option:

1. Nerium: Nerium is a plant commonly found in dry or Mediterranean regions. To adapt to these conditions, it develops sunken stomata to minimize water loss. Therefore, Nerium has sunken stomata, which makes it the correct answer.
2. Hydrilla: Hydrilla is an aquatic plant. In aquatic environments, there is no necessity for sunken stomata as water is abundantly available. Hence, Hydrilla does not have sunken stomata.
3. Mango: Mango trees are typically found in tropical and subtropical climates where there's sufficient rainfall, so they don't need sunken stomata to conserve water.
4. Guava: Guava plants also grow well in humid tropical and subtropical areas, and hence sunken stomata are not a necessary adaptation for these plants.

From this analysis, we can conclude that among the given options, Nerium is the plant that has sunken stomata, adapting to its dry environment by reducing water loss.