Step 1: Learn the core movements in warp knitting. To create a loop, the yarn guide (in a guide bar) directs yarn around the needle using several actions.
Step 2: Identify guide bar motions.
- Swinging: The guide bar moves between the needles, front to back and back to front. This places yarn in the needle hook.
- Shogging: The guide bar moves sideways, parallel to the needle bar. This laps yarn around the needle to form the loop and creates the pattern.
- Vertical: Needles move up and down.
- Circular: Not a primary guide bar movement. Swing and shog combine to create a complex path, but the base motions are swing and shog.
Step 3: Associate descriptions with motions. "From the front of the needles to the back or from the back of the needles to the front" describes the swinging motion.