Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The inquiry concerns the available channels for women to access justice in 17th-century rural Rajasthan.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In the agrarian society of pre-colonial and early modern India, the village panchayat (a council of village elders) functioned as the principal institution for local administration and dispute resolution. It was the most readily accessible body for all residents, including women, to settle disagreements, address complaints, and seek remedies for various civil and social issues. Historical evidence from Rajasthan indicates that women actively engaged with and submitted requests to the village panchayats.
The other listed roles were state officials with distinct, more elevated responsibilities:
Amin: An official tasked with assessing land revenue.
Diwan: The chief administrator of a province's revenue and financial affairs.
Subedar: The governor of a province (\textit{suba}).
While it was theoretically possible to escalate matters to these higher authorities, the primary and most frequent avenue for local justice was the village panchayat.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Women in Rajasthan could submit petitions to the village panchayat to seek legal recourse.