Step 1: Understanding the Preamble of the Constitution.
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution expresses the aspirations and principles of the Indian people. The word 'liberty' in the Preamble is followed by the phrase 'of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship,' which guarantees individuals the freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship as fundamental rights.
Step 2: Explanation of other options.
- (a) The phrase "Of status and opportunity" is not part of the liberty section in the Preamble.
- (c) While assuring the dignity of the individual is a core principle of the Preamble, it is not linked to the word 'liberty'.
- (d) Justice, social, economic, and political is mentioned in the Preamble but not immediately following 'liberty'.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct phrase following 'liberty' in the Preamble is 'of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.'