Question

In the context of MGRs under the High Seas Treaty, what is a major point of legal contention?

• A. The right of states to build artificial islands.
• B. The equitable sharing of benefits derived from genetic sequences.
• C. The depth at which a submarine may submerge.
• D. The definition of a "launching state" for maritime satellites.

Hint:

This debate is similar to earlier disputes in the 1970s regarding seabed mining rights, highlighting the persistent struggle between the North and South over resources in international zones.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Read the question.
Regarding Marine Genetic Resources (MGRs) under the High Seas Treaty, what is a major point of legal dispute?

Step 2: Understand MGRs.
MGRs are genetic materials from marine life. The BBNJ or High Seas Treaty governs areas beyond national jurisdiction.

Step 3: Spot the debate.
Developing nations say these resources are the common heritage of mankind, so the benefits, including profits from genetic sequences, should be shared fairly.

Step 4: See the other side.
Industrialised nations, which fund the costly research, prefer to keep the intellectual property and profits. This clash is the core legal contention.

Step 5: Eliminate the others.
Building artificial islands, submarine depth, and the launching state definition are not the main MGR dispute.

Step 6: Conclude.
The main point of contention is the equitable sharing of benefits from genetic sequences.

Answer: The equitable sharing of benefits derived from genetic sequences.