Step 1: Look at the cause and effect:
The cause is the size of the force. The effect is how far the shot travels. So the law must connect force with motion.
Step 2: Recall the three laws:
First law: no force, no change. Third law: forces come in pairs. Second law: force decides how fast the motion changes.
Step 3: Match:
Larger force means larger change in momentum, so the shot leaves the hand faster and flies farther. That is the second law.
Step 4: Pick:
In the options, the second law is named as the Law of Momentum, option (3). Gravity only acts equally on both throws.
Final Answer:
The Law of Momentum, option (3).
\[ \boxed{\text{Option 3}} \]