Question

In play the Mrichchhakatika, the hero Charudatta was described as both a Brahmana and a _____

• A. Nishada
• B. Kshatriya
• C. Sarthavaha
• D. Mlechchha

Hint:

Remembering the main characters and their social contexts from famous classical literature like the \textit{Mrichchhakatika} is important. Charudatta's unique position as a Brahmana-merchant is a key element of the play's social commentary.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept Identification: The query concerns the protagonist Charudatta's dual identity in the Sanskrit play \textit{Mrichchhakatika} ("The Little Clay Cart"). Step 2: Elaboration: Charudatta, the play's protagonist, is an exceptionally virtuous individual who has become impoverished due to his extreme generosity. His social standing is explicitly defined through two aspects:
His birthright identifies him as a Brahmana.
His former occupation was that of a prosperous merchant and leader of a trade guild or caravan, known as a Sarthavaha. The other choices are incorrect:
Nishada designates a tribal group residing in forests.
Kshatriya denotes the warrior or ruling caste.
Mlechchha refers to an outsider or foreigner. Step 3: Conclusion: Charudatta's identity is established as a Brahmana by birth and a Sarthavaha (merchant) by profession.