Question:medium

In forced convection, the Nusselt number (Nu) is a function of:

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In forced convection, the Nusselt number depends on the Reynolds number (Re) and Prandtl number (Pr) to describe the relationship between fluid flow and heat transfer.
Updated On: Feb 18, 2026
  • Re and Pr
  • Re and Gr
  • Pr and Gr
  • Re and Sc
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Define Nusselt number in forced convection. In forced convection, the Nusselt number (Nu) measures the heat transfer augmentation from convection relative to conduction. It depends on the Reynolds number (Re), which indicates the flow regime (laminar or turbulent), and the Prandtl number (Pr), which describes the fluid's thermal properties.

Step 2: Evaluate the provided options. - (A) The Nusselt number in forced convection is a function of both the Reynolds number (Re) and the Prandtl number (Pr). - (B) The Grashof number (Gr) is associated with natural convection, not forced convection. - (C) The Prandtl number (Pr) and Grashof number (Gr) are relevant to natural convection. - (D) The Schmidt number (Sc) pertains to mass transfer, not directly to heat transfer in forced convection.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Re and Pr}} \]

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