Question:medium

In an AC circuit, the current leads the voltage by \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) The circuit is _______.
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the options given below

Updated On: Mar 27, 2026
  • purely resistive
  • should have circuit elements with resistance equal to reactance.
  • purely inductive
  • purely capacitive
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The phase difference between current and voltage in an AC circuit reveals the dominant component. This difference, measured in radians, clarifies the circuit's nature.

A current leading the voltage by \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) radians signifies a specific circuit behavior:

1. Purely Resistive Circuit: Current and voltage are in phase (\(\phi = 0\)).

2. Purely Inductive Circuit: Voltage leads current by \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) radians.

3. Purely Capacitive Circuit: Current leads voltage by \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) radians.

4. Resistance Equal to Reactance: This describes a resonant RLC circuit, where impedance is minimal. Phase differences here depend on component values and frequency.

Given that the current leads the voltage by \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) radians, the circuit is unequivocally purely capacitive.

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